1990 Jaguar Xjs problems

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The Jaguar XJ-S (later called XJS) is a luxury grand tourer manufactured and marketed by British car manufacturer Jaguar Cars from 1975 to 1996, in coupé, fixed-profile and full convertible bodystyles. There were three distinct iterations, with a final production total of 115,413 units over 20 years and seven months.

Originally developed using the platform of the then-current XJ saloon, the XJ-S was noted for its prominent rear buttresses. The early styling was partially by Jaguar's aerodynamicist Malcolm Sayer—one of the first designers to apply advanced aero principles to cars—however Sayer died in 1970, before the design was finalised.

Its final iteration, produced from 1991 to 1996, was manufactured after Jaguar was acquired by Ford, who introduced numerous modifications – and eliminated the hyphen in the name, marketing Jaguar's longest running model simply as the XJS.

1990 Jaguar Xjs

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Common 1990 Jaguar Xjs problems

The Jaguar XJS, produced from 1975 to 1996, was a mass-produced V-12 sports car that faced several common problems. These issues, combined with the car's complex production process, have contributed to its relatively low market value compared to other Jaguar models.

  • Marelli Failure: The most significant issue faced by Jaguar XJS owners is the Marelli failure, which results in a complete loss of power. This problem occurs due to the failure of the rotor in the ignition system, causing the engine to lose its spark and the catalytic converter to overheat. If ignored, this issue can lead to a car fire. To solve this problem, the cap and rotor must be replaced with new ones.
  • Suspension Issues: The twin-wishbone front suspension top inner bushes on the XJS need to be replaced every 50,000 miles. This is a frustrating job that requires removing the worn bushes, but it is not a complex DIY fix. Ordering new bushes from the parts list and setting aside time to remove the worn ones can help resolve this issue.
  • Brake System: The braking system on the XJS is known for its stability, but a loss of brake power is usually a simple case of worn-out brake pads or discs. These parts are easily available in the BreakerYard online store, making it a simple fix.
  • Gearbox Mount: A knocking sound coming from the automatic gearbox can be caused by a loose gearbox mount on the XJS. Tightening the bolts can easily resolve this problem.
  • Overheating Engine: Overheating engine issues in the XJS are often caused by a blown or cracked head gasket. Removing the head and installing a new one can help solve this problem. This is a challenging task, but new heads are always in stock for easy ordering.
  • Timing Chain: The timing chain on the XJS is very durable, but it will eventually stretch or develop a crack. Fitting a new timing chain is quite challenging on all Jags, but it can be ordered from the parts list for quick delivery.
  • Coolant Replacement: The coolant in the XJS needs to be flushed and replaced every two years. If the coolant has turned brown, it needs replacing immediately before it leads to a blown head gasket.
  • Air Conditioning Drain: The air conditioning drain can get blocked, resulting in the front carpets getting wet. Unblocking the air conditioning drain and drying out the carpets can help solve this issue.
  • Door Mirror Leaks: Water can leak in through the door mirror, causing damage to the door panel. Sealing around the door mirror with something like silicone sealer can help stop the leak. If the door panel is damaged, it will need to be replaced.
  • Electrical Problems: The wires all over the V12 in the XJS resemble spaghetti and are bound to give electrical problems due to the direct heat it gets from the enormous block. A systematic assembly of the harness is not offered, which contributes to these issues.
  • Rusting and Corrosion: Like other cars of the 70s and 80s, the Jaguar XJ-S is prone to rust and corrosion. Some prominent rusting parts are the lower front wing section, around the windscreens, and the taillights. Repairing and removing the rust can cost a small fortune.
  • Engine Overheating: Engine overheating is a common problem in the XJ-S, which can lead to water leaks and corrosions.
  • Knocking from the Gearbox: Knocking from the gearbox is another common issue faced by XJS owners, which can be caused by a loose gearbox mount.
  • Power Loss: Power loss is a significant issue faced by XJS owners, which can be caused by various factors, including engine overheating, water leaks, and electrical problems.

In summary, the Jaguar XJS faces several common problems, including Marelli failure, suspension issues, brake system problems, gearbox mount issues, overheating engine, timing chain problems, coolant replacement, air conditioning drain blockage, door mirror leaks, electrical problems, rusting and corrosion, engine overheating, knocking from the gearbox, and power loss. These issues have contributed to the car's relatively low market value compared to other Jaguar models.

1990 Jaguar Xjs engine

What are the problems with Jaguar XJ-S?

The engine is divided into two banks, separated by the ignition system. The rotor is prone to breakage, and the result is that your engine won't get a spark, and your catalytic converter will get hot while being filled with combustible air. If ignored, the catalytic converter will set the car on fire.

Why are Jaguar XJ-S so cheap?

The Jaguar XJ-S was built from 1975-96 and was the most affordable mass-produced V-12 sports car ever built. But owners constantly balanced enjoyment and aggravation, which has depressed prices to bargain levels. Stiffer emissions and safety regulations demanded a new kind of Jaguar sports car in the 1970s.

Are Jaguar XJ-S good cars?

The Jaguar XJS is the direct successor to the legendary E-type Jaguar – a car that is considered by many as one of the prettiest and most well-behaved vehicles of its era. Yes, in some instances its looks and performance may be overhyped, but there is no denying that it was a special vehicle.

How much is a 1990 XJS worth?

The value of a used 1990 Jaguar XJ-Series ranges from $1,899 to $13,368, based on vehicle condition, mileage, and options.

1990 Jaguar Xjs car problems categorized by type of issue

After analyzing all complaints sent to the NHTSA and researching popular Jaguar Xjs problems, we found that the most common problems with these 2023 model year vehicles are:

  • Service brakes problems
  • Fuel system problems
  • Gasoline problems
  • Hydraulic problems
  • Electrical system problems

The graph below shows statistics for all 1990 Jaguar Xjs vehicle components and the number of complaints received.

1990 Jaguar Xjs complaints

The NHTSA has received 18 complaints about various vehicle components related to the 1990 Jaguar Xjs.

2010-09-15

SEAT BELTS PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2009-07-15
  • VIN: SAJFY1743LC
  • Components: SEAT BELTS
  • Summary: TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 1990 JAGUAR XJS. THE CONTACT STATED THAT THE DRIVER'S AND PASSENGER'S SEAT BELTS ARE NOT LOCKING INTO PLACE. THE CONTACT STATED PREVIOUSLY THERE WAS A RECALL FOR THE SEAT BELTS FOR HER VEHICLE. THE DEALER WAS CONTACTED AND THEY STATED THAT THEY DO NOT HAVE THE PART TO REPAIR THE SEAT BELT AND THAT IS ON BACKORDER WITH NO ESTIMATED TIME. THERE HAD BEEN NO REPAIRS. THE FAILURE MILEAGE WAS 152000 AND THE CURRENT MILEAGE WAS 157000. UPDATED 03/02/11 *BF THE CONSUMER STATED THE DRIVER'S SIDE SEAT BELT HAS DEVELOPED AN ADDITIONAL PROBLEM. IT DOES NOT LOCK INTO PLACE, IT KEEPS RATCHETING BACK AND FORTH, WHICH WEARS DOWN THE BATTERY. THE CONSUMER STATED SHE HAS TO PULL THE FUSE TO DISABLE IT, WHICH RENDERS THE SEAT BELT INEFFECTIVE . THE CONSUMER STATED THE PARTS HAVE BEEN ON BACKORDER FOR OVER A YEAR. UPDATED 03/09/11
2004-06-14

UNKNOWN OR OTHER PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1901-01-01
  • Components: UNKNOWN OR OTHER
  • Summary: CONSUMER SEEKING CONFIRMATION FOR THREE RECALLS INVOLVING THE 1990 XJS.*MR
2001-02-28

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2001-02-27
  • VIN: SAJTW5848LC
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: FUEL TANK DEVELOPED LEAK. WEB SEARCH REVEALED THIS IS NOT AN UNCOMMON PROBLEM. CAUSE IS EITHER TANK PUNCTURE BY CONTACT WITH RIVET OVER TIME OR A REAR WINDOW LEAK ALLOWING WATER INTRUSION. WATER SATURATES FOAM ON WHICH TANK RESTS AND CORRODES METAL FROM OUTSIDE. PASSENGER CABIN IS CONTAMINATED WITH FUMES UNLESS WINDOWS ARE CLOSED AND FAN IS ON. TRUNC CONTAINS BOTH LIQUID AND FUMES IN THE AREA OF THE BATTERY AND ELECTRICAL FUEL PUMP.
2000-09-19

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2024-11-24
  • Fire: 1
  • Components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
  • Summary: VEHICLE CAUGHT FIRE WITHIN THE IGNITION SYSTEM. VEHICLE WAS TOTALED. *AK
2000-09-16

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2024-11-24
  • Fire: 1
  • Components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
  • Summary: THE JAGUAR XJS V12 FROM MID 1989-ON, EQUIPPED WITH MARELLI IGNITION HAS A DESIGN DEFECT IN THE DISTRIBUTOR ROTOR THAT RESULTS IN LOSS OF IGNITION ON THE RIGHT BANK OF CYLINDERS. THE MOTOR CONTINUES TO RUN ON THE 6 LEFT BANK CYLINDERS, AND UNBURNED FUEL PASSES THROUGH THE RIGHT HAND CYLINDERS, AND IGNITES IN THE HOT CATALYTIC CONVERTER, RESULTING IN A FIRE THAT LEADS TO THE TOTAL LOSS OF THE CAR. THIS PHENOMENON HAS BEEN DISCUSSED IN DEPTH ON THE FORUM "[email protected]" AND DETAILS CAN BE EXTRACTED FROM THE SEARCHABLE XJ-S ARCHIVES AT WWW.JAG-LOVERS.ORG ENGINEERS IN THE DISCUSSION FORUM HAVE ANALYZED FAILED PARTS AND DETERMINED THAT THE MARELLI-TYPE DISTRIBUTOR ROTOR BURNS THROUGH AND ARCS TO GROUND THE CURRENT FOR THE RIGHT SIDE BANK OF CYLINDERS. THIS IS A DANGEROUS AND COSTLY SITUATION, AND SHOULD BE THE SUBJECT OF A RECALL. WWW.COPART.COM, THE INSURANCE SALVAGE SITE, TYPICALLY LISTS SEVERAL FIRE DAMAGED XJSS PER MONTH. INSURANCE COMPANIES AND JAGUAR DEALERS CAN SUBSTANTIATE THE NUMBER OF FIRES THAT HAVE OCCURED, BUT THEY MAY NEVER HAVE INVESTIGATED THE CAUSE OF THESE FIRES, SINCE THE VEHICLES ARE USUALLY DECLARED A TOTAL LOSS AND SOLD FOR SALVAGE. THIS PROBLEM IS RELATED TO THE MARELLI-TYPE ROTOR. ORIGINAL OR AFTERMARKET DOES NOT SEEM TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE. THIS PROBLEM IS SEPARATE AND DISTINCT FROM ENGINE FIRES IN EARLIER XJS CARS THAT WERE CAUSED BY AN ARCING HIGH TENSION IGINITION WIRE, OR FROM OLDER XJS CARS THAT HAVE ENGINE FIRES DUE TO DETERIORATION OF FUEL INJECTION HOSES. I HOPE THAT NHTSA WILL DEVOTE SOME RESOURCES TO INVESTIGATING THIS.
2000-08-08

TIRES PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2000-06-06
  • VIN: SAJNW5847LC
  • Components: TIRES
  • Summary: WHILE DRIVING ABOUT 35/40 MPH TIRE ON THE FRONT PASSENGER'S SIDE EXPLODED. THERE WAS NO CRASH. TIRE NOT ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT, P235/60R15. TIRE WAS TAKEN TO A FIRESTONE DEALERSHIP. DEALER REFUSED TO REPLACE TIRE. OWNER STILL HAS TIRE. DOT # HYVEJBA507. *AK
2000-06-22

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2000-06-01
  • VIN: SAJNW5844LC
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: THERE WAS A LEAK IN THE GAS TANK. THEN TANK SPLIT WIDE OPEN DUE EXSESSIVE PRESSURE IN THE TANK THAT WAS SUPPOSE TO HAD BEEN FIXED IN THE 1990 UNDER A FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY RECALL. TOOK TO DEALER, AND THEY DENIED THE PROBLEM.*AK
2000-05-31

SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2024-11-24
  • Components: SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC
  • Summary: THE ABS IS DEFECTIVE. YH
2000-05-18

ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING,FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2000-05-03
  • VIN: SAJNW4848LC
  • Components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING,FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: GAS TANK FAILURE CAUSED LEAKAGE, RESULTING IN ODOR AND FUMES ENTERING VEHICLE, POSSIBLY RECALL RELATED 90V-123. CONSUMER REQUEST REMBERSMENT. *YH
1999-09-25

SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1999-01-26
  • VIN: SAJNW4844LC
  • Components: SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC
  • Summary: TOTAL LOSS OF CONTROL, FOR 3-5 SEC. WITH CAR SWERVING SIDE TO SIDE AT 50MPH ON FREEWAY. MIRACULOUSLY AVOIDED MAJOR COLLISION/INJURY. MY 12 YO DAUGHTER SAID SHE THOUGHT SHE WAS GOING TO DIE.
1998-07-24

SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1998-07-23
  • Components: SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC
  • Summary: WHEN BRAKES WERE APPLIED SLIGHTLY HARDER THAN NORMAL THE VEHICLE JERKED VIOLENTLY TO THE LEFT CROSSING CENTER LINE OF ROADWAY. DRIVER STUGGLED TO PULL IT BACK TO THE RIGHT. THE RIGHT FRONT BRAKES FAILED CAUSING THAT WHEEL TO LOCK UP.
1997-06-17

SERVICE BRAKES, AIR PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2024-11-24
  • Components: SERVICE BRAKES, AIR
  • Summary: VEHICLE WAS TRAVELING AT 25MPH WHEN ABS WERE APPLIED AND DID NOT FUNCTION. VEHICLE CRASHED INTO BRICK WALL.
1997-03-04

SUSPENSION PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2024-11-24
  • Components: SUSPENSION
  • Summary: THE VEHICLE SHAKES WHEN DRIVEN, CAUSING EXCESSIVE TIRE WEAR.
1997-03-04

VISIBILITY PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1995-09-01
  • Components: VISIBILITY
  • Summary: A STRONG GAS ODOR HAS PERMEATED THE INTERIOR OF THE CAR.
1997-03-04

ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1995-09-01
  • Components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING
  • Summary: THERE IS SMOKE EMITTING FROM THE ENGINE.
1997-03-04

SUSPENSION PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2024-11-24
  • VIN: SAJW4846LC1
  • Components: SUSPENSION
  • Summary: VEHICLE VIBRATES TO THE POINT THAT IT CANNOT BE DRIVEN AND HAS BEEN UNABLE TO BE REPAIRED.
1995-12-11

TIRES PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1995-10-10
  • Crash: 1
  • Components: TIRES
  • Summary: PIRELLI TIRE BLEW OUT AT SIDEWALL WHILE IN SPARE TIRE COMPARTMENT, CAUSING ACCIDENT/LOSS OF CONTROL. *SD
1995-09-10

POWER TRAIN PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1995-09-10
  • VIN: SAJNW4844LC
  • Components: POWER TRAIN
  • Summary: NOISY DIFFERENTIAL. *TW

1990 Jaguar Xjs recalls

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has issued 3 recalls for different components of the 1990 Jaguar Xjs.

1992-01-23
  • Manufacturer: JAGUAR CARS
  • Components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:IGNITION
  • Summary: THE HIGH TENSION LEAD FROM THE IGNITION COIL CAN MOVE FROM THE PRODUCTION LOCATION CLOSER TO THE #4A FUEL INJECTOR HOSE. THIS COULD LEAD TO THE OUTER AND INNER INJECTOR HOSES CRACKING OR SPLITTING FROM OZONE DETERIORATION.
  • Consequence: SPLITTING OF THE INJECTOR HOSES WOULD CAUSE EXPULSION OFFUEL IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT AND RESULT IN A FIRE WHEN EXPOSED TO A SOURCE OFIGNITION.
  • Remedy: REPLACE THE HIGH TENSION LEADS WITH SHORTER HIGH TENSION LEADS. REPLACE BOTH THE FUEL INJECTOR AND THE #4A FUEL INJECTOR HOSE AS NECESSARY.
1990-07-02
  • Manufacturer: JAGUAR ROVER TRIUMPH INC.
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:STORAGE:TANK ASSEMBLY
  • Summary: EXCESSIVE FUEL VAPOR PRESSURE CAN OCCUR THAT, AFTER PROLONGED CYCLING, COULD WEAKEN THE FUEL TANK STRUCTURE.
  • Consequence: THIS CAN CAUSE FUEL TANK LEAKS WHICH, IN THE PRESENCE OFAN IGNITION SOURCE, COULD RESULT IN A VEHICLE FIRE.
  • Remedy: INSTALL A REVISED FUEL PURGE SYSTEM WHICH ELIMINATES EXCESSIVE VAPOR PRESSURE BUILD-UP.
1990-02-20
  • Manufacturer: JAGUAR ROVER TRIUMPH INC.
  • Components: VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
  • Summary: ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED VALVES IN THE CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR MAY NOT FUNCTION PROPERLY DUE TO DIRT ENTERING THE VALVES.
  • Consequence: CRUISE CONTROL WOULD NOT DISENGAGE UNDER NORMAL OPERATINGCONDITIONS WHICH COULD RESULT IN LOSS OF CONTROL AND AN ACCIDENT.
  • Remedy: REPLACE CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR AND INSTALL ADDITIONAL VACUUM DUMP VALVE.
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Additional sources

More sources of information about 1990 Jaguar Xjs problems:

xjs v12 common faults, - Jaguar Forums - Jaguar Enthusiasts Forum
xjs v12 common faults, - Jaguar Forums - Jaguar Enthusiasts Forum
https://www.jaguarforums.com/forum/xjs-x27-32/xjs-v12-common-faults-47974/

Jan 5, 2011 ... As already mentioned, the transmission oil cooler and leaky head gasket are both plausible suspects. If you are now referring to the engine oil ...

V12 engine Problems - XJ-S - Jag-lovers Forums
V12 engine Problems - XJ-S - Jag-lovers Forums
https://forums.jag-lovers.com/t/v12-engine-problems/383798

Nov 13, 2019 ... I have done this test on my fuel injected XJ6s and well as our 1990 XJS convertible (5.3L V12 with Marelli ignition) as a relativity quick test ...

Jaguar XJS: Common Problems and Solutions | BreakerYard.com
Jaguar XJS: Common Problems and Solutions | BreakerYard.com
https://www.breakeryard.com/car-parts/jaguar/xjs/common-problems

Jaguar XJS Common Problems and Solutions · Complete Loss of Power · Car Pulling To Side · Slow Braking · Knocking From Gearbox (All Automatics) · Overheating Engine ...

1990 Jaguar XJS Reviews - Carsurvey.org
1990 Jaguar XJS Reviews - Carsurvey.org
http://www.carsurvey.org/reviews/jaguar/xjs/1990/

Feb 8, 2013 ... Faults: Window switches, steering rack bushings, catalytic converter, fuel rail hoses, lower radiator hose, air conditioning, cruise control ...

1996 Jaguar XJS Common Parisitic power loss problems to look for ...
1996 Jaguar XJS Common Parisitic power loss problems to look for ...
https://forums.jag-lovers.com/t/1996-jaguar-xjs-common-parisitic-power-loss-problems-to-look-for/415404

Dec 20, 2021 ... ... common causes and trouble shooting techniques. You might run across my posts about the battery drain in our 1990 XJ-S convertible that was ...

Other years of Jaguar Xjs

jaguar xjs 1991 photo
Xjs 1991
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jaguar xjs 1992 photo
Xjs 1992
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jaguar xjs 1993 photo
Xjs 1993
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jaguar xjs 1994 photo
Xjs 1994
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Xjs 1995
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jaguar xjs 1996 photo
Xjs 1996
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