Lotus Elan 1991 problems

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Lotus Elan is the name of two separate ranges of automobiles produced by Lotus Cars. The first series of cars was produced between 1962 and 1975 as a rear-wheel drive vehicle. The second series was produced between 1989 and 1995 as a front-wheel drive vehicle.

Timeline

The first range of cars (1962–1975) comprised:

  • Two seater sports cars: Lotus Type 26 drop head coupé (DHC) marketed as the Elan 1500, Elan 1600, and Elan S2 (Series 2)
  • Four seater sports car (rear seats suitable for children): Lotus Type 50, fixed head coupé, marketed as the Elan +2

After the S2 was released the original Elan 1500 and Elan 1600 models were typically referred to as the S1 (Series 1) although the car was never explicitly marketed as such. Today, all models (S1-Sprint) are often cited collectively as the 1960s Elans.

The second range of cars (1989–1995) comprised:

  • Two seater sports cars: Lotus Type M100 drop head coupé, initially marketed as the Elan S1 and, later, for the UK market, the Elan S2

This second model was also produced in South Korea by Kia Motors between 1996 and 1999, rebadged as the Kia Elan.

Lotus Elan 1991

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Common Lotus Elan 1991 problems

The Lotus Elan M100, produced from 1989 to 1996, is known for its impressive handling and reliable engines, but it also has some common problems that owners have reported.

Engine:
The 1.6-litre engine in the Elan M100 is known for its durability and longevity, as long as it is properly serviced. One owner has reportedly covered around a quarter of a million miles without needing a rebuild.

Transmission:
The five-speed manual transmission in the Elan M100 is known for its strength, and there is little chance of it causing problems even with increased power.

Suspension:
The Elan M100's suspension is generally tough, with springs and dampers rarely causing problems.

Roof:
The roof of the Elan M100 has been a common issue, with vandalism causing damage and folding roofs never effectively sealing the cabin from the elements.

Exhaust System:
Gear linkage failures and the engine torque damper are common problems on early cars, as are pop-up headlamp motors, electric windows, torn or damaged soft tops, faded paints, and loose front hub carrier ball joints.

Cam Angle Sensor:
The Cam Angle Sensor is a noted weak point in the Elan's engine, frequently failing due to internal corrosion and resulting in rough running with the fuel injectors firing off at seemingly random intervals.

Turbocharger:
The turbocharger is a largely reliable device, but it is best to let it cool down for a minute or so after prolonged high-speed running, and many Elan owners fit an aftermarket 'turbo timer' to perform this function for them.

Gear Linkage:
Gear linkage failures are a fairly common problem on early cars, as is the engine torque damper and exhaust system.

Pop-up Headlamp Motors:
Pop-up headlamp motors can be problematic, and it is best to leave the turbocharger to cool down for a minute or so after prolonged high-speed running.

Electric Windows:
Electric windows can also be an issue, and it is recommended to run the Elan on fully synthetic oil to better dissipate heat.

Soft Tops:
Torn or damaged soft tops can be a problem, as can faded paints, especially in red.

Front Hub Carrier Ball Joints:
Loose front hub carrier ball joints can also be an issue.

Door Windows:
Check the door windows for signs of scoring on the internal door guides, and don't worry too much about rattles from the fascia, doors, or hood, as all Lotus Elans rattle.

Glassfibre Bodywork:
Inspect the glassfibre bodywork for signs of accident damage or abuse, taking a good look at all the panels in natural light for crazing, starring, and paint fade.

Hood:
Take a test drive with the hood down, as poorly fitting tops can lift at the rear at high speed, adding excess wind noise to the symphony of buzzes, whistles, and rattles.

Warped Hood Frame:
A warped hood frame can be costly to repair.

Interior:
The interior of the Elan M100, particularly the dashboard, is known for its high development cost, with some owners adopting the 'hand-built low volume British sports car' mentality when dealing with the hood.

Bodywork:
The bodywork of the Elan M100, made of glassfibre, can show signs of accident damage or abuse, and it is essential to inspect all panels in natural light for crazing, starring, and paint fade.

Hood:
The hood of the Elan M100 can be problematic, with poorly fitting tops lifting at the rear at high speed, adding excess wind noise to the symphony of buzzes, whistles, and rattles.

Ride and Handling:
The Elan M100 is known for its excellent ride and handling, but it is crucial to maintain the car properly to ensure its longevity and reliability.

Performance:
The Elan M100's performance is impressive, with a 0-60mph time of 6.7 seconds and a top speed of 137mph for the turbocharged version.

Price:
The Elan M100 was initially priced at £24,500, which increased to beyond £26,000, making it an expensive car for its time.

Driven Wheels:
The Elan M100's front-wheel-drive layout was controversial among Lotus purists, who preferred the rear-wheel-drive configuration of traditional Lotus cars

Success of the Car that Followed:
The Elise, which followed the Elan M100, was a massive success and overshadowed the Elan M100 in the minds of many sports car enthusiasts

In summary, the Lotus Elan M100 has some common problems, including engine issues, transmission problems, and roof leaks. However, with proper maintenance and care, these issues can be mitigated, and the car's excellent handling and performance can be enjoyed.

Lotus Elan 1991 engine

What is the common problem with the Lotus Elan M100?

Front and Rear Wishbones

After 2 years when it was time for the first chassis wax treatment, rust had usually occurred and the paint offered very little protection against the spread of rust resulting in whole sections of paint being lifted.

Is Lotus Elan Fibreglass?

Overview. The Lotus Elan was the first Lotus road car to use a steel backbone chassis with a fibreglass body. This style of construction was to be repeated in subsequent Lotus models for nearly three decades.

How much horsepower does a 1991 Lotus Elan have?

The basic engine produced a respectable 130 hp, while the turbocharged variant produced 162 hp. Because the new Elan weighed in at just 2,200 pounds, the 0-60 time of the turbo version was just 6.5 seconds and the car could reach a top speed of 137 mph.

What engine was in the Elan?

The Lotus-Ford Twin Cam is an inline-four petrol engine developed by Lotus for the 1962 Lotus Elan. A few early examples displaced 1.5 litres, but the majority were 1.55-litre (1557cc) engines. It used a Ford 116E iron cylinder block and a new aluminium cylinder head with dual overhead camshafts.

Lotus Elan 1991 car problems categorized by type of issue

After analyzing all complaints sent to the NHTSA and researching popular Lotus Elan problems, we found that the most common problems with these 2023 model year vehicles are:

  • Fuel system problems
  • Gasoline problems
  • Visibility problems
  • Vehicle speed control problems

The graph below shows statistics for all Lotus Elan 1991 vehicle components and the number of complaints received.

Lotus Elan 1991 complaints

The NHTSA has received 14 complaints about various vehicle components related to the Lotus Elan 1991.

2002-04-20

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2024-11-24
  • VIN: SCCGA36B2MH
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: FUEL TANK LEAKS WHEN OVER 1/2 FILLED
2002-04-19

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2001-12-01
  • VIN: SCCGA36B5MH
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: GAS TANK LEAKS FUEL IF YOU FILL IT UP.
2002-04-08

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2024-11-24
  • VIN: SCCGA36B5MH
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: WHILE PARKED ON A HILL AND GAS TANK IS FULL, FUEL LEAKS OUT. IF TANK IS HALF FULL AND ON A HILL, FUEL DOESN'T LEAK OUT. CONTACTED DEALER, CANNOT FIX PROBLEM.*AK CONSUMER HAS TO FILL THE GAS TANK TO 1/2 OF IT'S CAPACITY TO AVOID SMELLS AND SPILLAGE. *JG
2002-04-05

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE,VISIBILITY PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2001-12-01
  • VIN: SCCGA36B2MH
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE,VISIBILITY
  • Summary: NEAR THE TOP OF THE FUEL TANK THERE IS A CRACK. WHEN FILLING VEHICLE UP WITH FUEL IT LEAKS. TOOK VEHICLE TO DEALER AND HAD IT REPAIRED. *AK DEALER REPLACED THE FUEL TANK, IT WAS SPLIT ON ONE SIDE. WINDOW REGULATOR BROKE AND WAS INOPERATIVE. *SLC
2002-03-06

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1995-01-01
  • VIN: N/A
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: FUEL TANK CRACKED, AND WAS LEAKING FUEL. CONTACTED DEALER, AND DEALER FIXED IT TWICE, BUT PROBLEM STILL OCCURS.*AK
2002-02-25

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2024-11-24
  • VIN: SCCGA36B7MH
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: APPERANTLY THIS IS A KNOWN ISSUE WITH THE LOTUS ELAN FUEL TANK. LOTUS WANTS TO CHARGE ME FOR REPAIRING SOMETHING THEY KNOW IS FAULTY DUE TO POOR DESIGN. I HAVE SPOKEN WITH OTHER ELAN OWNERS AND SOME HAVE PAID THE FEE FOR THE NEW TANK AS WELL AS THE SERVICE CHARGES TOTALLING OVER $1,000. I ALONG WITH ALL THE OTHER OWNERS WOULD LIKE LOTUS TO STEP UP AND TAKE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THIS. *AK
2001-08-17

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2001-08-07
  • VIN: SCCGA36B3MH
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: WHEN GAS TANK WAS FILLED FUEL LEAKED ON GROUND AND FUMES ENTERED VEHICLE. FUMES WERE SO STRONG THAT CONSUMER FELT SICK AND PULLED OVER. VEHICLE LEAKED SO MUCH FUEL IN GAS STATION THAT EMPLOYEE WAS GOING TO BILL THE CONSUMER. DEALER, LOTUS WAS NOT ADMITTING THERE WAS A PROBLEM. FUEL TANK WOULD HAVE TO BE REPLACED. IF VEHICLE WAS IN AN ACCIDENT IT WOULD DIFFINTENTLY BLOW UP. *AK TOP OF FUEL TANK HAS A CRACK IN IT, CONSUMER STATES THIS SEEMS TO BE A COMMON PROBLEM WITH ALL 1991 ELANS. *SLC
2000-12-04

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2000-11-15
  • VIN: SCCGA36B7MH
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: THIS TYPE OF FAILURE HAS BEEN REPORTED BY OTHER OWNERS OF THIS VEHICLE MODEL BEFORE. NO SAFETY DEFECT MENTIONED IN SUMMARY. *AK
1999-12-22

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1999-12-01
  • VIN: SCCGA36B8MH
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: WHEN FILLED WITH GAS, THE FUEL TANK LEAKS FROM THE LEFT-HAND SIDE OF THE TANK; LEAKING FUEL IS A FIRE HAZARD AND GAS ODOR IN CAR IS ANNOYING. I SUSPECT THAT THE TANK NECK HAS CRACKED AT ITS JUCTION TO THE TANK BODY AS REPORTED BY OTHER OWNERS. I CONTACTED LOTUS CARS, WHO INSISTED THAT I TAKE IT TO A DEALER FOR INSPECTION BEFORE ANY REMEDIES MAY BE CONSIDERED. I HAVE TALKED TO OTHER ELAN OWNERS WHO HAVE HAD THE SAME PROBLEM, AND HAVE HAD THEIR TANKS REPLACED BY LOTUS; I BELIEVE THIS PROBLEM IS A DEFECT IN THE TANK MANUFACTURE AND SHOULD BE RECALLED FOR INSPECTION AND/OR REPLACEMENT BY THE MANUFACTURER -- IT IS DEFINETELY A FIRE HAZARD. AS THERE WERE ONLY ABOUT 500 OF THESE CARS IMPORTED IN THE 1991 MODEL YEAR ONLY, LOTUS IS HESITANT TO ADMIT ITS A DEFECT; OF THE 500 CARS, HOW MANY HAVE REPORTED THIS PROBLEM TO YOU? THANKS FOR YOUR HELP. DAN MILLER. *AK
1999-06-23

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2024-11-24
  • VIN: SCGA36B7MHF
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: FUEL TANK LEAKS WHEN IT IS FULL. MANUFACTURER HAS NOT BEEN NOTIFIED. *AK
1999-06-12

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1998-08-30
  • VIN: SCCGA36B7MH
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: THIS PROBLEM POSES A SERIOUS HAZARD. LOTUS REFUSES TO PROVIDE SERVICE BULLETINS THAT MIGHT BE PERTINENT TO THIS PROBLEM.
1999-06-12

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1998-08-30
  • VIN: SCCGA36B7MH
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: THIS PROBLEM POSES A SERIOUS HAZARD. LOTUS REFUSES TO PROVIDE SERVICE BULLETINS THAT MIGHT BE PERTINENT TO THIS PROBLEM. NO SAFETY DEFECT MENTIONED IN SUMMARY. *AK
1999-06-08

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1998-11-01
  • VIN: SCCGA36B0MH
  • Components: VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
  • Summary: NO SUMMARY LISTED FOR THIS VEHICLE.
1999-06-08

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1999-06-06
  • VIN: SCCGA36B9MH
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: THE CAR FOR AS LONG AS I HAVE OWNED LEAKED FUEL WHEN EVER THE TANK IS FILLED UP. IT IS NOT LEAKING AS A RESULT OF OVERFLOW, BUT FROM SOME WHERE BETWEEN THE NECK AND THE TANK. BESIDES LEAKING FUEL IT HAS A REAL BAD SMELL. *AK

Lotus Elan 1991 recalls

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has issued 1 recalls for different components of the Lotus Elan 1991.

2002-07-25
  • Manufacturer: LOTUS CARS OF AMERICA INC
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:STORAGE:TANK ASSEMBLY
  • Summary: ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE FUEL TANKS CAN LEAK.
  • Consequence: FUEL LEAKAGE, IN THE PRESENCE OF AN IGNITION SOURCE, COULD RESULT IN A FIRE.
  • Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE FUEL TANK. OWNER NOTIFICATION BEGAN AUGUST 26, 2002. OWNERS WHO TAKE THEIR VEHICLES TO AN AUTHORIZED DEALER ON AN AGREED UPON SERVICE DATE AND DO NOT RECEIVE THE FREE REMEDY WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME SHOULD CONTACT LOTUS AT 1-800-245-6887.
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Additional sources

More sources of information about Lotus Elan 1991 problems:

Why Was The Lotus Elan Brilliant But Still A Total Flop? - YouTube
Why Was The Lotus Elan Brilliant But Still A Total Flop? - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaaopxfJMu4

Aug 11, 2022 ... Traditional Lotus' are often controversial but The Elan M100 is by many not even considered a real Lotus. There are three reasons that this ...

Lotus Elan Central • View topic - Help with Brakes Please
Lotus Elan Central • View topic - Help with Brakes Please
https://forum.lotuselancentral.com/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=28747

Jun 19, 2021 ... Are the soft brake lines known to be a problem? ... 91LotusTX wrote: I am a new owner of a 1991 Lotus Elan with 12,500 miles. ... problems. Is it ...

Everything Still Wrong With My Lotus | Owning a Lotus Elan S2 | Part ...
Everything Still Wrong With My Lotus | Owning a Lotus Elan S2 | Part ...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVxieC0-BH4

Jan 27, 2021 ... After two and a half years with the Lotus, there are still a number of things to sort out, none of which that stop me from using and ...

Lotus Elan Central • View topic - TURBO CUTS AND ENGINE LIGHT ...
Lotus Elan Central • View topic - TURBO CUTS AND ENGINE LIGHT ...
https://forum.lotuselancentral.com/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=25542

Aug 17, 2016 ... It is a 'common' problem with miss-matched ... Ive got a ongoing 91 Golf GTI 8V project but sort of lost interest since I met the Elan ... © 1998 – ...

5 YEAR REVIEW! | LOTUS ELAN S2 M100 | Still Enjoying the ...
5 YEAR REVIEW! | LOTUS ELAN S2 M100 | Still Enjoying the ...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EF1GsP-RTf8

Jul 6, 2023 ... It's hard to believe, but its 5 years this month since I bought my Lotus Elan S2 M100 from Lotus hedge End. This also means that it's 3 ...

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