1991 Bmw 850 problems

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The BMW E31 is the first generation of the BMW 8 Series. It is a grand tourer built by BMW from 1990 to 1999 as a 2-door coupé, powered by either a V8 or V12 engine. Whilst it did supplant the original E24 based 6 Series in 1990, it was not a direct successor, but a new model class with a substantially higher price and performance than the 6 Series.

Development

Development of the 8 Series began in July 1981, with the design phase reaching completion in 1986, although the launch was delayed due to still-strong 6 Series sales. The 8 Series debuted at the Frankfurt Motor Show (IAA) in early September 1989. The 8 Series was designed to move beyond the market of the original 6 Series. The 8 Series had substantially improved performance, as well as a far higher purchase price.

Over 1.5 billion Deutsche Marks were spent on total development (2019 USD nearly $900 million). BMW used CAD tools, still unusual at the time, to design the car's all-new body. Combined with wind tunnel testing, the resulting car had a drag coefficient of Cd=0.29, a major improvement from the previous BMW M6/635CSi's 0.39.

The 8 Series offered the first V12 engine mated to a 6-speed manual transmission on a road car. It was one of the first vehicles to be fitted with an electronic drive-by-wire throttle. The 8 Series was one of BMW's first cars, together with the Z1, to use a multi-link rear axle.

CAD modelling allowed the 8 Series unibody to be 3 kg (6.6 lb) lighter than that of the preceding 6 Series (E24). However the production 8 Series was significantly heavier when completed due to the large engine and added luxury items—a source of criticism from those who wanted BMW to concentrate on the driving experience. Some of the car's weight may have been due to its pillar-less "hardtop" body style which lacked a "B" pillar.

1991 Bmw 850

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Common 1991 Bmw 850 problems

Based on the information provided in the sources, here is a list of common problems with the BMW 850 1991 based on complaints from owners:

  1. Clutch Failure and Cooling System Issues:
    • One common problem reported by owners is clutch failure, which can lead to issues with the fan not producing enough airflow, especially when the car is stationary. This can result in overheating problems and potential damage to the cooling system.
  2. Electrical and Wiring Problems:
    • Owners have experienced various electrical issues, such as lights malfunctioning, wiring problems, and worn-out bushes. These electrical issues can lead to operational challenges and affect the overall functionality of the vehicle.
  3. Cosmetic and Body Issues:
    • The BMW 850 1991 has been noted to have cosmetic issues, including worn-out body features and cosmetic imperfections. These problems may not affect the performance of the car but can impact its overall appearance and aesthetics.
  4. EML System and Engine Performance:
    • Specific to the V12 engine, owners have reported issues with the Electronic Motor Load (EML) control system, which can affect the engine's performance. Problems with the electronic throttle bodies, cylinder identification sensors, and coordination of engine components have been highlighted as common concerns.
  5. Suspension and Handling:
    • Some owners have mentioned issues with the suspension system, particularly related to shimmies or vibrations occurring at specific speeds. Addressing suspension problems is crucial for maintaining the car's handling and ride comfort.
  6. Maintenance Costs and Reliability:
    • The BMW 850 1991 is known for requiring meticulous maintenance and potentially high repair costs. Owners have highlighted the importance of regular servicing, timely repairs, and the need for expert assistance to address any issues effectively.
  7. Age-Related Wear and Tear:
    • Due to the age of the vehicle, wear and tear on various components are inevitable. Owners are advised to be prepared for age-related maintenance requirements, including the need for original parts and occasional replacements to keep the car in optimal condition.

By addressing these common problems proactively and ensuring regular maintenance, owners of the BMW 850 1991 can mitigate potential issues and enjoy a smoother driving experience with this classic vehicle.

1991 Bmw 850 engine

1991 Bmw 850 car problems categorized by type of issue

After analyzing all complaints sent to the NHTSA and researching popular Bmw 850 problems, we found that the most common problems with these 2023 model year vehicles are:

  • Exterior lighting problems

The graph below shows statistics for all 1991 Bmw 850 vehicle components and the number of complaints received.

1991 Bmw 850 complaints

The NHTSA has received 1 complaints about various vehicle components related to the 1991 Bmw 850.

2002-05-15

EXTERIOR LIGHTING PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2000-05-25
  • VIN: WBAEG1314MC
  • Components: EXTERIOR LIGHTING
  • Summary: HEADLIGHTS FAIL TO HAVE PROPER ILLUMINATION WHILE DRIVING. THIS CAUSES POOR VISIBILITY FOR DRIVER. ALSO, HEADLIGHTS DO NOT FIT PROPERLY INTO SOCKETS.*AK. CONSUMER STATES THE DEALERS SOULTION IS TO REPLACE THE HEADLIGHT AT $500.00 EACH WITH THE SAME PARTS THAT WILL FAIL AGAIN, THE ADJUSTERS FALL OFF ON THEIR OWN.*JB
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