1986 Jaguar Xjs problems

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The Jaguar XJ-S (later called XJS) is a luxury grand tourer manufactured and marketed by British car manufacturer Jaguar Cars from 1975 to 1996, in coupé, fixed-profile and full convertible bodystyles. There were three distinct iterations, with a final production total of 115,413 units over 20 years and seven months.

Originally developed using the platform of the then-current XJ saloon, the XJ-S was noted for its prominent rear buttresses. The early styling was partially by Jaguar's aerodynamicist Malcolm Sayer—one of the first designers to apply advanced aero principles to cars—however Sayer died in 1970, before the design was finalised.

Its final iteration, produced from 1991 to 1996, was manufactured after Jaguar was acquired by Ford, who introduced numerous modifications – and eliminated the hyphen in the name, marketing Jaguar's longest running model simply as the XJS.

1986 Jaguar Xjs

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Common 1986 Jaguar Xjs problems

Based on the complaints from owners of the Jaguar XJS 1986, several common problems have been identified:

  • Marelli Failure: Marelli failure is a common issue faced by XJS owners, caused by rotor failure that shuts down one bank of the engine, leading to fuel reaching the catalytic converter and potentially causing a fire. This problem is attributed to a design fault rather than a specific issue with Jaguars.
  • Reliability Issues: Jaguars, including the XJS, are notorious for their reliability problems. The XJS model has been reported to have issues such as engine overheating, water leaks, corrosion, gearbox knocking, and power loss. Repairing these issues can be expensive and may pose a significant financial burden to owners.
  • Electrical Problems: The wiring in the V12 engine compartment of the XJS can be problematic, with wires resembling spaghetti and being prone to electrical issues due to direct heat exposure. The lack of an engine cover and systematic assembly of the harness can exacerbate these electrical problems.
  • Unique Design Features: The XJS has some unique design features that may not be to everyone's liking. For example, the placement of the vanity mirror in the glove box instead of on the sun visor and the need to reset the trip meter every 999 miles are unconventional design choices that some owners may find inconvenient.

These common problems highlight some of the challenges that Jaguar XJS 1986 owners may face, ranging from structural issues like rust to more complex and costly reliability and electrical problems. Addressing these issues effectively requires careful maintenance and potentially significant financial investment to keep the XJS in optimal condition.

1986 Jaguar Xjs engine

Why are Jaguar XJ-S so cheap?

The Jaguar XJ-S was built from 1975-96 and was the most affordable mass-produced V-12 sports car ever built. But owners constantly balanced enjoyment and aggravation, which has depressed prices to bargain levels. Stiffer emissions and safety regulations demanded a new kind of Jaguar sports car in the 1970s.

Is the Jaguar XJ-S a good car?

The Jaguar XJS is the direct successor to the legendary E-type Jaguar – a car that is considered by many as one of the prettiest and most well-behaved vehicles of its era. Yes, in some instances its looks and performance may be overhyped, but there is no denying that it was a special vehicle.

Is the Jaguar V12 a good engine?

The Jaguar V12 was regarded as one of the premier power plants of the 1970s and 1980s. After launching the second generation XJ series in 1986, Jaguar developed their V12 into the racing engines that brought two overall victories at the 24 hours of Le Mans endurance races of 1988 and 1990.

What problems did the Jaguar XJ have?

Water pumps on 5.0 V8 and 3.0 Supercharged XJ models are prone to failure, sometimes they can fail in less than 20,000 miles. This is because coolant gets inside the bearing housing corroding the water pump bearing.

1986 Jaguar Xjs car problems categorized by type of issue

After analyzing all complaints sent to the NHTSA and researching popular Jaguar Xjs problems, we found that the most common problems with these 2023 model year vehicles are:

  • Fuel system problems
  • Gasoline problems

The graph below shows statistics for all 1986 Jaguar Xjs vehicle components and the number of complaints received.

1986 Jaguar Xjs complaints

The NHTSA has received 2 complaints about various vehicle components related to the 1986 Jaguar Xjs.

1998-08-20

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 2024-11-24
  • VIN: SAJAV1348GC
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: DUE TO EXCESSIVE FUEL VAPOR PRESSURE THE FUEL TANK STRUCTURE HAS WEAKENED, RESULTING IN FUEL LEAKAGE. PLEASE PROVIDE ANY FURTHER DETAILS. *AK
1997-09-25

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE PROBLEM

  • Date Of Incident: 1997-05-15
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE
  • Summary: FUEL TANK LEAKED FUEL PRIOR TO/AFTER RECALL REPAIRS (90V-123). *AK

1986 Jaguar Xjs recalls

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has issued 4 recalls for different components of the 1986 Jaguar Xjs.

1990-07-02
  • Manufacturer: JAGUAR ROVER TRIUMPH INC.
  • Components: FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:STORAGE:TANK ASSEMBLY
  • Summary: EXCESSIVE FUEL VAPOR PRESSURE CAN OCCUR THAT, AFTER PROLONGED CYCLING, COULD WEAKEN THE FUEL TANK STRUCTURE.
  • Consequence: THIS CAN CAUSE FUEL TANK LEAKS WHICH, IN THE PRESENCE OFAN IGNITION SOURCE, COULD RESULT IN A VEHICLE FIRE.
  • Remedy: INSTALL A REVISED FUEL PURGE SYSTEM WHICH ELIMINATES EXCESSIVE VAPOR PRESSURE BUILD-UP.
1990-02-20
  • Manufacturer: JAGUAR ROVER TRIUMPH INC.
  • Components: VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
  • Summary: ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED VALVES IN THE CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR MAY NOT FUNCTION PROPERLY DUE TO DIRT ENTERING THE VALVES.
  • Consequence: CRUISE CONTROL WOULD NOT DISENGAGE UNDER NORMAL OPERATINGCONDITIONS WHICH COULD RESULT IN LOSS OF CONTROL AND AN ACCIDENT.
  • Remedy: REPLACE CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR AND INSTALL ADDITIONAL VACUUM DUMP VALVE.
1989-10-11
  • Manufacturer: HESS AND EISENHARDT CO.
  • Components: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:EXHAUST SYSTEM:EMISSION CONTROL
  • Summary: EXCESSIVE FUEL VAPOR PRESSURE CAN OCCUR.
  • Consequence: THIS CREATES FUEL ODORS AND AFTER PROLONGED CYCLINGCOULD CAUSE WEAKENING OF THE FUEL TANK STRUCTURE, WHICH COULD RESULT IN FUELTANK LEAKS. IF A SOURCE OF IGNITION IS PRESENT, A FIRE COULD RESULT.
  • Remedy: INSTALL REVISED PURGE SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
1987-03-03
  • Manufacturer: HESS AND EISENHARDT CO.
  • Components: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:WIRING: REAR COMPARTMENT/TRUNK
  • Summary: ELECTRICAL WIRING HARNESS MAY HAVE BEEN INCORRECTLY INSTALLED AND COULD CAUSE A SHORT CIRCUIT.
  • Consequence: SHORT CIRCUIT COULD RESULT IN A ELECTRICAL FIRE.
  • Remedy: REROUTE HARNESS; IF CHAFED OR DAMAGED CONDITION WILL BE CORRECTED.
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Additional sources

More sources of information about 1986 Jaguar Xjs problems:

xjs v12 common faults, - Jaguar Forums - Jaguar Enthusiasts Forum
xjs v12 common faults, - Jaguar Forums - Jaguar Enthusiasts Forum
https://www.jaguarforums.com/forum/xjs-x27-32/xjs-v12-common-faults-47974/

Jan 5, 2011 ... As already mentioned, the transmission oil cooler and leaky head gasket are both plausible suspects. If you are now referring to the engine oil ...

Jaguar XJS: Common Problems and Solutions | BreakerYard.com
Jaguar XJS: Common Problems and Solutions | BreakerYard.com
https://www.breakeryard.com/car-parts/jaguar/xjs/common-problems

Jaguar XJS Common Problems and Solutions · Complete Loss of Power · Car Pulling To Side · Slow Braking · Knocking From Gearbox (All Automatics) · Overheating Engine ...

Considering buying a 1986 Jaguar XJS, looking for resources and ...
Considering buying a 1986 Jaguar XJS, looking for resources and ...
https://www.reddit.com/r/MechanicAdvice/comments/2s7rm7/considering_buying_a_1986_jaguar_xjs_looking_for/

Jan 12, 2015 ... Are there any problems common to this car that I should look out for when I go to check it out? Are there any good resources for 86 xjs that ...

1996 Jaguar xjs transmission Problems - XJ-S - Jag-lovers Forums
1996 Jaguar xjs transmission Problems - XJ-S - Jag-lovers Forums
https://forums.jag-lovers.com/t/1996-jaguar-xjs-transmission-problems/393750

Aug 3, 2020 ... Need help and advice please. Thanks. texterry (Tex - 1991 XJS V12 Classic Coupe, 1986 XJS V12 Coupe) ...

5 Things That Make The Jaguar XJ-S Great (5 Reasons We Won't ...
5 Things That Make The Jaguar XJ-S Great (5 Reasons We Won't ...
https://www.hotcars.com/things-that-make-jaguar-xj-s-great-reasons-we-wont-buy-one/

Aug 20, 2022 ... The Marelli failure is one of the most common problems almost every XJ-S owner might have faced. For those who do not know what a Marelli ...

Other years of Jaguar Xjs

jaguar xjs 1987 photo
Xjs 1987
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jaguar xjs 1988 photo
Xjs 1988
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jaguar xjs 1989 photo
Xjs 1989
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15

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jaguar xjs 1990 photo
Xjs 1990
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jaguar xjs 1991 photo
Xjs 1991
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jaguar xjs 1992 photo
Xjs 1992
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4

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1986 Jaguar Xjs photo